Comments on: Kung-Fu Bear
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear/
Comments on MetaFilter post Kung-Fu BearSat, 05 Apr 2008 11:25:52 -0800Sat, 05 Apr 2008 11:25:52 -0800en-ushttp://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss60Kung-Fu Bear
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear
<a href="http://www.nhk.or.jp/daily/english/02_33.html">Behold Claude,</a> the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=poEwkIPKn3w">Kung-Fu Bear</a>. <small>[<a href="http://www.neatorama.com/">Via</a>]</small>post:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555Sat, 05 Apr 2008 11:15:17 -0800homunculusBadassBearKungFuBy: MNDZ
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070335
whoa... I am amazed. I used to have a dream of training a bear to be a BBQ/Grill chef. But if he wanted to make Japanese food I'd be OK with that.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070335Sat, 05 Apr 2008 11:25:52 -0800MNDZBy: Tube
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070336
Interesting.
Bears are remarkably agile, which is counterintuitive considering their size. <a href="http://www.livescience.com/php/video/player.php?video_id=080402-bear-rub">Here is a video</a> of bears scratching themselves on trees, obviously for teh lulz...comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070336Sat, 05 Apr 2008 11:28:23 -0800TubeBy: mistersquid
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070351
The bear is thinking, "Just you try and keep that honey jar from me now."comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070351Sat, 05 Apr 2008 11:52:18 -0800mistersquidBy: not_on_display
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070354
Genma SaoTome!!!comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070354Sat, 05 Apr 2008 11:55:39 -0800not_on_displayBy: -t
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070357
So I'm wondering if someone taught him to play with the stick, or he was rewarded in some way. I just can't see that behavior being all that beneficial in the wild. Well, unless the other animals actually know what kung-fu is.
The obligatory <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=mUJxHGV3cl8" title="YouTube - Kung Fu bear">previous internet kung-fu bear</a> link.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070357Sat, 05 Apr 2008 11:58:26 -0800-tBy: EarBucket
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070386
He looks like the Star Wars Kid.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070386Sat, 05 Apr 2008 12:46:05 -0800EarBucketBy: kingfisher, his musclebound cat
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070388
<em>So I'm wondering if someone taught him to play with the stick, or he was rewarded in some way. I just can't see that behavior being all that beneficial in the wild.</em>
It gets the ladies? The bear-ladies I mean.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070388Sat, 05 Apr 2008 12:47:10 -0800kingfisher, his musclebound catBy: CKmtl
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070402
<em>I just can't see that behavior being all that beneficial in the wild.</em>
Wild guess: a subjectively less fancy version of Bear-Fu, like swinging and cracking a long rotten log against the ground, might expose grubs within.
I hope it's just playing around, and the stick twirling doesn't turn into a problematic obsession.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070402Sat, 05 Apr 2008 13:24:15 -0800CKmtlBy: stevil
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070406
If we could just get him to sneeze, he could be on South Park.
<small>btw the first link didn't work for me</small>comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070406Sat, 05 Apr 2008 13:33:50 -0800stevilBy: homunculus
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070409
<i>I just can't see that behavior being all that beneficial in the wild.</i>
It's an arms race. Long ago bears developed teeth and claws, so we developed guns and <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/2008/04/04/beck-inhofe-bears/">propaganda</a>. This bear is just experimenting with new weapons and fighting techniques. He's probably training to take on <a href="http://www.projectgrizzly.net/">this guy</a>.
The question now is, could a typical young man, armed only with a knife, (say, six or eight inches long) be trained to consistently "win" fights with an Asiatic black bear armed with a stick<a href="http://ask.metafilter.com/7028/">?</a>comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070409Sat, 05 Apr 2008 13:45:43 -0800homunculusBy: PareidoliaticBoy
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070418
Obsessive and repetitive behavior in animals, or cage behavior, is generally associated with a severe lack of stimulus in an artificial environment. The bear is what we would term insane if a human behaved in that way.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070418Sat, 05 Apr 2008 13:58:00 -0800PareidoliaticBoyBy: Citizen Premier
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070426
Metafilter: generally associated with a severe lack of stimulus in an artificial environment.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070426Sat, 05 Apr 2008 14:12:26 -0800Citizen PremierBy: M Edward
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070470
<i>severe lack of stimulus in an artificial environment.</i>
Okay, let's think about that a second, what is the stimulus in the wild? Hunger (and for non-predators, predators). So in the wild these creatures spend their waking moments in search of sustenance and are on constant alert for larger animals that are also looking for food. The wild is a harsh way of life. Zoo life, cage life, is sort of like a resort for animals where you get 3 meals a day, clean water*, and lo' behold free time with which to pursue activities such as twirling a stick. Sure, if a bear sat around in the wild and did this it would be a little odd because that bear should be hunting, this bear however, no longer needs to hunt.
Saying a bear playing with a stick like that is insane strikes me as knee-jerk. Sure, it's not a "natural" thing to do and being in a zoo is not a "natural" way to be but the "natural" way to be is not some rainbows and blue sky with green grass and the lion lying down with the lamb, it's a demanding and stressful existence, a one meal to the next sort of thing.
And reading the caption to the video it says that the bear started obsessing with sticks after its mother was killed. Sounds like PTSD to me, not insanity.
<small>*this is not my original idea, it's from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/184195425X/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/">Life of Pi</a></small>comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070470Sat, 05 Apr 2008 15:27:41 -0800M EdwardBy: Hat Maui
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070473
claude is clearly agitating for the right to arm bears.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070473Sat, 05 Apr 2008 15:31:01 -0800Hat MauiBy: IAmHumblerThanYou
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070474
His form is terrible.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070474Sat, 05 Apr 2008 15:33:45 -0800IAmHumblerThanYouBy: spock
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070497
With the <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/70526/mmmmbrain-death">earlier thread still in mind</a>, I first read this as the Kung Fu Beer, and the comments confused me.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070497Sat, 05 Apr 2008 16:03:46 -0800spockBy: P.o.B.
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070500
Holy Crap! I'm going to stop messing with bears. I used to be like "Oh, hey what's up dude?" and punch them in the face. But I was so unware they knew Kung Fu.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070500Sat, 05 Apr 2008 16:09:31 -0800P.o.B.By: PareidoliaticBoy
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070506
Jail life is sort of like a resort for <strike> animals</strike> humans where you get 3 meals a day, clean water*, and lo' behold free time with which to pursue activities such as <strike> twirling a stick</strike> carving a shiv.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070506Sat, 05 Apr 2008 16:20:14 -0800PareidoliaticBoyBy: Smart Dalek
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070522
M Edward asks: <i>Okay, let's think about that a second, what is the stimulus in the wild?</i>
In a word, trauma. from news accounts, one of which was quoted in the YouTube link: <i>"[Claude] has been obsessed with the sticks ever since he arrived in Asa Zoological park in Hiroshima six years ago after his mother was caught in a trap and killed in the forests of Hiroshima."</i>
The repetitive movements might be performed to provide a calming effect, much like rocking back and forth, or tapping a foot. The zoo employees noted this had stopped for a number of years, but may have continued due to a shift in the region's temperature. At an early point in development, the bear could have been forced to improvise certain behaviors for handling unfamiliar situations. The twirling could just as easily started from attempting to climb a sapling, or clutching available objects for comfort. I can't attempt to guess if it's distressed to any great extent, but this might indicate that it's otherwise skittish at times.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070522Sat, 05 Apr 2008 16:41:22 -0800Smart DalekBy: CKmtl
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070531
<em>And reading the caption to the video it says that the bear started obsessing with sticks after its mother was killed. Sounds like PTSD to me, not insanity.</em>
PTSD is not an umbrella term for any abnormality that occurs after a traumatic event; a traumatic event is merely one criteria involved.
You can't tell from the twirling of a stick that the bear is persistently reexperiencing the trauma of its mothers death. You can't tell in any way tell that it's persistently reexperiencing it; it's a bear and it can't tell you that it's having nightmares or flashbacks.
You can't tell from the twirling of a stick that the bear is persistently avoiding stimuli that reminds it of its mother's death. Maybe if its mother died in its enclosure, and the bear constantly shied away from the spot where she died... Even that's a bit of a stretch.
You can't tell from the twirling of a stick that the bear is experiencing persistent anxiety or arousal (not that kind, perv). Maybe if its keepers said that it has trouble sleeping, or that it has an exaggerated startle response... Again, stretch. Also, poking an unsuspecting bear to test its startle response seems like a singularly bad idea.
<em>Saying a bear playing with a stick like that is insane strikes me as knee-jerk.</em>
It's jumping the gun a bit, yes. But obsessive/repetitive behaviours in understimulated zoo animals isn't uncommon. Look up zoo enrichment; it's what zoos and zookeepers do to try to prevent such things. If this bear's stick twirling starts getting obsessively, hopefully the keepers will do some of that instead of just stand in awe of their - admittedly impressive - ursine Donatello.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070531Sat, 05 Apr 2008 16:53:46 -0800CKmtlBy: PareidoliaticBoy
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070532
<em>The repetitive movements might be performed to provide a calming effect, much like rocking back and forth, or tapping a foot.</em>
It's called <a href="http://circuswatchwa.org/zoochosis.htm">zoochosis</a>.
<a href="http://www.captiveanimals.org/zoos/factsheet.htm">Captive Animals.org</a>
<em>In the wild, animals react to their surroundings, avoiding predators, seeking food and interacting with others of their species - doing what they have evolved for. Consequently, even what might seem 'larger' or 'better' enclosures may be completely impoverished in terms of the animals' real needs.
Frustration and boredom are commonplace amongst animals in zoos and can lead to obsessive and repetitive behaviours in the form of pacing, swaying, and even self-mutilation. This is known as stereotypic behaviour and such pointless, repetitive movements have also been noted in people with mental illnesses. With nothing to do, animals in zoos go out of their minds. Disturbed maternal behaviour may involve over-grooming and the rejection or killing of young.
Studies by Oxford University scientists found that lions in zoos spend 48% of their time pacing [1] and 40% of elephants performed stereotypic behaviours [2].
</em>
More resources on this issue can be found <a href="http://www.aapn.org/entertainmentanimals.html">here. </a>comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070532Sat, 05 Apr 2008 16:53:54 -0800PareidoliaticBoyBy: CKmtl
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070536
<small> Gah. That last sentence. I can haz propir gramer plz?</small>comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070536Sat, 05 Apr 2008 16:56:44 -0800CKmtlBy: Henry C. Mabuse
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070551
Enrichment? The fuckin' bear gets a stick to play with. Better than my childhood. Phooie.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070551Sat, 05 Apr 2008 17:20:39 -0800Henry C. MabuseBy: Saxon Kane
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070574
Stephen Colbert will not be happy about this.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070574Sat, 05 Apr 2008 18:00:07 -0800Saxon KaneBy: paulsc
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070600
I ♥ bears. 'Specially smart, twirly bears. Looked to me like he liked the applause.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070600Sat, 05 Apr 2008 18:38:17 -0800paulscBy: -t
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070602
Interesting PareidoliaticBoy, that certainly could explain part of it.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070602Sat, 05 Apr 2008 18:53:54 -0800-tBy: humannaire
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070633
Or, on the other hand, this is a smart bear. Having worked with first-hand with circus and zoo animals experiencing disorders related to captivity-related traumas, I am happy to report that there are a large number of creatures that are non-homo sapien who are 1) smart <em>and</em> 2) love to entertain.
The background given for this bear creature here sounds terrible, but this behavior is unlike any of the stress-related syndromes I've seen or heard of other than it is repetitious. And repetitious as a criteria is at best circumstantial, at worst derogatory.
I want to know more before I make a verdict. Please and thank you.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070633Sat, 05 Apr 2008 20:11:06 -0800humannaireBy: allkindsoftime
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070725
Bears would SO kick monkey's ass off the planet.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070725Sat, 05 Apr 2008 22:39:33 -0800allkindsoftimeBy: PareidoliaticBoy
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070784
Hmmm, that's pretty fascinating, humannaire . These contented performing circus and zoo animals you mention? Please expand on this. I'm interested in any insight someone actively engaged in this industry might provide.
How was it that these animals were brought to you, and what behaviors triggered this action? What percentage of captive wild animals do you see as "satisfied" , for lack of a better word, and by what criteria do you judge this?comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070784Sun, 06 Apr 2008 00:25:39 -0800PareidoliaticBoyBy: hincandenza
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2070801
<blockquote><b>Hat Maui:</b> <i>claude is clearly agitating for the right to arm bears.</i></blockquote>I find it terribly amusing that <i><b>Hat Maui</b></i> of all people made that particular joke.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2070801Sun, 06 Apr 2008 01:18:31 -0800hincandenzaBy: five fresh fish
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2071010
So it seems to me the healthy thing to do to zoo animals would be to scare the bejeezus out of them every few hours. Keep them on their toes, just like in the wild.
Troy Hurtubise could have himself a great job.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2071010Sun, 06 Apr 2008 09:23:02 -0800five fresh fishBy: aftermarketradio
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2071025
<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/photoInclude/img/198/4480/640/punisher%204%20bears1.jpg">IT'S</a> <a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/photoInclude/img/198/4480/640/punisher%204%20bear%20swat1.jpg">BEARS!</a>comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2071025Sun, 06 Apr 2008 09:42:24 -0800aftermarketradioBy: damn dirty ape
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2071027
I thought harmful repetitious actions were when elephants just kept banging their heads against the wall for no reason. After watching this video I have to say it looks a lot more like play than anything else. Its interesting how people just jump to the most dramatic conclusion which tends to validate their opersonal political views.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2071027Sun, 06 Apr 2008 09:47:21 -0800damn dirty apeBy: PareidoliaticBoy
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2071330
<a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=8ezFxrZDDqQ">Proof positive that scoff-law animals need incarceratin'. </a>comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2071330Sun, 06 Apr 2008 17:05:32 -0800PareidoliaticBoyBy: humannaire
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2077004
<em>Hmmm, that's pretty fascinating, humannaire . These contented performing circus and zoo animals you mention? Please expand on this. I'm interested in any insight someone actively engaged in this industry might provide.
How was it that these animals were brought to you, and what behaviors triggered this action? What percentage of captive wild animals do you see as "satisfied" , for lack of a better word, and by what criteria do you judge this?</em>
Missed this, PB. In answer to your query: At the circus: In 2006, I was associate ringmaster (hypeman) for Lewis & Clark Circus out of Easley, SC. Also, I have been around professional dolphins and other kept and sanctuaried marine and Floridian animals since I was 9. Lastly, I have worked as a dog trainer for much of my entire life, including years of training service animals for the entertainment industry and special needs individuals.
My take on circuses and circus animals: It's worse than most of us realize yet there are some animals who are so happy to perform that there must be a balance somewhere.
My take on dolphins in captivity: Most are stolen from their friends and families. I liken this to when many of us throughout history have been kidnapped and enslaved both as individuals and entire peoples. It is gastly and wrong. And yet, there are dolphins at dolphin facilities which are given the choice of whether or not to interact with the guests, and consistently choose to do so, to these dolphins obvious pleasure and satisfaction.
[For the record, that people take children to commercial dolphin shows is such a sorry state of affairs. It is truly a source of shame for our humankind to me. Ditto circuses. Often ditto zoos. That said, it would not be unfair to say that such experiences are one of the top causes for many of us as children to be inspired to grow up to work with and be an advocate for other animals. In other words, the long-term effect of the crime has been to bring about its own extinction....by engendering generation after generation of increasingly sympathetically empowered professional animal advocates!]
And my take on dogs and pets is now that I am uncomfortable "keeping" other creatures. I have had other animals "pick" me, and this circumstance opens doorways for inter-specieal interaction that I find to be both inspiring and conscientious.
Now, regarding the charge of "zooism,", animals that are mentally unwell as a consequence of confinement I find to be dangerous, often lethargic, and prone to self-injury/physically unhealthy. The bear seems not only healthy but jolly. True, the bear may just be insane, but if it is, it does not appear to be the sort of insane displayed by most kept animals in depressive states of need. To make a more certain prognosis, further information would be required.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2077004Thu, 10 Apr 2008 21:47:40 -0800humannaireBy: five fresh fish
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2077021
<i>And yet, there are dolphins at dolphin facilities which are given the choice of whether or not to interact with the guests, and consistently choose to do so, to these dolphins obvious pleasure and satisfaction.</i>
Might as well make the best of a bad situation, so they say.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2077021Thu, 10 Apr 2008 22:34:40 -0800five fresh fishBy: humannaire
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2077722
<em>Might as well make the best of a bad situation, so they say.</em>
Yes, fff, I agree. At the same time, there are other dolphins which refuse to cooperate, as well as a number of dolphins who grudgingly cooperate. And then there are the ones who are appear to be genuinely encouraged by an interactive role.
Bear in mind, considering the mostly ungauged reach of the intelligence of Cetacean, it is within reason to believe that a number of dolphins (et al) are interested in this other specie which we represent. In fact, more than a few professional trainers experience humility by what specific dolphins teach them....through reverse training (dolphin trains trainer).
Likewise, the same can be said to be true of an increasing number individuals working with other members of other species—including dogs, cats, birds, big cats, horses, elephants, etc.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2077722Fri, 11 Apr 2008 15:08:21 -0800humannaireBy: five fresh fish
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2077858
<i>At the same time, there are other dolphins which refuse to cooperate, as well as a number of dolphins who grudgingly cooperate. And then there are the ones who are appear to be genuinely encouraged by an interactive role.</i>
Just like people!comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2077858Fri, 11 Apr 2008 18:48:15 -0800five fresh fishBy: humannaire
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2078228
I'd say the same as.comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2078228Sat, 12 Apr 2008 10:20:40 -0800humannaireBy: homunculus
http://www.metafilter.com/70555/KungFu-Bear#2090776
<a href="http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117984499.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2562">'Semi-Pro' bear kills trainer</a>comment:www.metafilter.com,2008:site.70555-2090776Wed, 23 Apr 2008 11:18:05 -0800homunculus
"Yes. Something that interested us yesterday when we saw it." "Where is she?" His lodgings were situated at the lower end of the town. The accommodation consisted[Pg 64] of a small bedroom, which he shared with a fellow clerk, and a place at table with the other inmates of the house. The street was very dirty, and Mrs. Flack's house alone presented some sign of decency and respectability. It was a two-storied red brick cottage. There was no front garden, and you entered directly into a living room through a door, upon which a brass plate was fixed that bore the following announcement:¡ª The woman by her side was slowly recovering herself. A minute later and she was her cold calm self again. As a rule, ornament should never be carried further than graceful proportions; the arrangement of framing should follow as nearly as possible the lines of strain. Extraneous decoration, such as detached filagree work of iron, or painting in colours, is [159] so repulsive to the taste of the true engineer and mechanic that it is unnecessary to speak against it. Dear Daddy, Schopenhauer for tomorrow. The professor doesn't seem to realize Down the middle of the Ganges a white bundle is being borne, and on it a crow pecking the body of a child wrapped in its winding-sheet. 53 The attention of the public was now again drawn to those unnatural feuds which disturbed the Royal Family. The exhibition of domestic discord and hatred in the House of Hanover had, from its first ascension of the throne, been most odious and revolting. The quarrels of the king and his son, like those of the first two Georges, had begun in Hanover, and had been imported along with them only to assume greater malignancy in foreign and richer soil. The Prince of Wales, whilst still in Germany, had formed a strong attachment to the Princess Royal of Prussia. George forbade the connection. The prince was instantly summoned to England, where he duly arrived in 1728. "But they've been arrested without due process of law. They've been arrested in violation of the Constitution and laws of the State of Indiana, which provide¡ª" "I know of Marvor and will take you to him. It is not far to where he stays." Reuben did not go to the Fair that autumn¡ªthere being no reason why he should and several why he shouldn't. He went instead to see Richard, who was down for a week's rest after a tiring case. Reuben thought a dignified aloofness the best attitude to maintain towards his son¡ªthere was no need for them to be on bad terms, but he did not want anyone to imagine that he approved of Richard or thought his success worth while. Richard, for his part, felt kindly disposed towards his father, and a little sorry for him in his isolation. He invited him to dinner once or twice, and, realising his picturesqueness, was not ashamed to show him to his friends. Stephen Holgrave ascended the marble steps, and proceeded on till he stood at the baron's feet. He then unclasped the belt of his waist, and having his head uncovered, knelt down, and holding up both his hands. De Boteler took them within his own, and the yeoman said in a loud, distinct voice¡ª HoME²¨¶àÒ°´²Ï·ÊÓÆµ ѸÀ×ÏÂÔØ ѸÀ×ÏÂÔØ
ENTER NUMBET 0016fjgths.com.cn fldfnm.com.cn www.izkgqx.com.cn ep8news.com.cn i-33.com.cn www.ftx71.net.cn luoteng.com.cn www.sifanxi.org.cn www.qxbxln.com.cn www.xdchain.com.cn