Comments on: It's THE DELICIOUS. http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS/ Comments on MetaFilter post It's THE DELICIOUS. Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:44:55 -0800 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:44:55 -0800 en-us http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 It's THE DELICIOUS. http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS <a href="http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/30/chicken-little-cometh/">SCIENTISTS</a> have grown meat in the laboratory for the first time. <br /><br />and with a little further extrapolation...<blockquote><a href="http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/11/serving-man.html">In-Vitro Meat</a> will be fashioned from any creature, not just domestics that were affordable to farm. Yes, ANY ANIMAL, even rare beasts like snow leopard, or Komodo Dragon. We will want to taste them all. Some researchers believe we will also be able to create IVM using the DNA of extinct beasts—obviously, "DinoBurgers" will be served at every six-year-old boy's birthday party. Humans are animals, so every hipster will try Cannibalism. Perhaps we'll just eat people we don't like, as author Iain M. Banks predicted in his short story, "The State of the Art" with diners feasting on "Stewed Idi Amin." But I imagine passionate lovers literally eating each other, growing sausages from their co-mingled tissues overnight in tabletop appliances similar to bread-making machines.</blockquote>BONUS <a href="http://science.slashdot.org/story/09/11/30/1923204/Scientists-Create-Artificial-Meat">/.</a> &amp; <a href="http://www.electricsheepcomix.com/turkey/">electric sheep</a> [<a href="http://www.kibo.com/exegesis/animal_57.shtml">animal 57</a>] also see:<ul><li><a href="http://www.kottke.org/09/04/slow-beef">Slow beef</a> - "So... by 'docile', you really mean 'mentally retarded'" <li><a href="http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/11/meet-your-meat.html">Meet Your Meat</a> - "The turkey wasn't always so dumb" <li><a href="http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2009/11/jeremy-taylor-quotes-richard-wrangham.html">On the domestication of human beings</a> - "humans in the last 30, 40, or 50,000 years have been domesticating ourselves" <li><a href="http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2009/11/xxx-ham-and-bacon.html">Benton's smoky ham and bacon</a> - "The very rise and continuing existence of humanity is based on the widespread slaughter and extinction of other large mammals" <li><a href="http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2009-09/ethical-debate-pain-free-beef">Is It Ethical To Engineer Delicious Cows That Feel No Pain?</a> <li><a href="http://everything2.com/title/In+The+Barn">In The Barn</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul>(previously <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/45133/Murderless-Meat">1</a> <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/71050/Global-food-studies">2</a> <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/42209/GRAAAAAAAIIIIINNNNNS">3</a> <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/49931/Vegan-Recipes-For-Human-Flesh">4</a> <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/47209/All-the-fine-young-cannibals">5</a>) post:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:42:29 -0800 kliuless food artificial meat peta cannibalism cooking eating delicious animals By: liketitanic http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843181 O NO YOU DIDN'T comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843181 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:44:55 -0800 liketitanic By: Salvor Hardin http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843184 <em>So far the scientists have not tasted it</em> Key phrase. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843184 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:46:52 -0800 Salvor Hardin By: nola http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843185 <em>So far the scientists have not tasted it, but they believe the breakthrough could lead to sausages </em> vegetarians rejoice comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843185 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:46:58 -0800 nola By: strixus http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843186 I am all for this. For all the normal reasons, like how horrible and cruel factory farming is, and environmental reasons, and all of that. ... But really, I want vat meat so I can eat people. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843186 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:49:02 -0800 strixus By: bradbane http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843193 Taking communion will be a lot more interesting. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843193 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:52:53 -0800 bradbane By: Lutoslawski http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843194 Who the fuck does Science think they are? Jesus? What, next they'll be able to make BREAD in a lab TOO! What an outrage. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843194 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:53:37 -0800 Lutoslawski By: Skygazer http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843195 <em>But I imagine passionate lovers literally eating each other, growing sausages from their co-mingled tissues overnight in tabletop appliances similar to bread-making machines.</em> Creepy and sexy. Just how I like it. She: So dahling what part of my delicious anatomy will you sample tonight then? He: My precious little raspberry, I think I will sample your liver with a fine a Pinot Noir. She: Fantastic!! Grrrrrr.......... comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843195 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:53:50 -0800 Skygazer By: Lutoslawski http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843197 <small> slant jinx</small> comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843197 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:54:18 -0800 Lutoslawski By: Justinian http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843198 I don't think this is anywhere near ready for prime time despite their assertions about 5 years to market. The flavor of meat, particularly red meats like beef, doesn't come primarily from the muscle tissue but from that tissue plus the fat, blood vessels, blood, and all that good stuff. Just growing a hunk of muscle tissue would be nearly inedible. Unless you're one of those people who throws a hunk of beef into a pot and boils it into a grey hunk of bland, in which case hey problem solved. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843198 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:54:26 -0800 Justinian By: ErikaB http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843199 I have no idea why, but now I have the mental image of Pillsbury Meat, sold in the same canister as their biscuits. Just uncoil the wrapper, poke the seam, pop the tube, and presto! There's yer tube of vat-grown meat! Slice into rounds and cook well. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843199 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:54:27 -0800 ErikaB By: geoff. http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843208 I find it interesting that they need to exercise the muscle, though it completely makes sense. I assume actually exercising is not needed to gain muscle mass and that there should be someway to mimic this if you could figure out the various chemicals the brains sends to the muscles to tell them to get bigger. I'm going to go a step further and say this is probably a hard problem, far beyond growing muscle mass in vitro, and if anyone could figure it out they'd make money that would make Vioxx look like a pauper. Good to see sausage companies investing this kind of money in pure R&amp;D though. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843208 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:57:56 -0800 geoff. By: bunnytricks http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843210 The Republican National Committee is rejoicing at the possibility of actually being able to grow their 2020 VP candidate in a bastard farm. Palin/Freeh '20, securing America in the hands of the strong! comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843210 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:58:06 -0800 bunnytricks By: Salvor Hardin http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843211 It's too bad there isn't some kind of edible biological material that could be grown directly from base nutrients and sunshine....that could really change the world. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843211 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:58:56 -0800 Salvor Hardin By: floam http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843215 Justinian: But we can make fake fat (hydrogenated plant oils) or a number of other things, and I bet faking the taste of blood is pretty simple. Just need something kind of iron-ey. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843215 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:59:37 -0800 floam By: codswallop http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843217 Isn't veal unexercised meat? comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843217 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:00:17 -0800 codswallop By: pyramid termite http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843221 it's a pity the shroud of turin isn't real - just think what the catholics could do with that ... comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843221 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:01:04 -0800 pyramid termite By: Anything http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843222 Meat, one must remember, is <em>muscle</em>. Soon there will be giant industrial-scale vats of it. "We have a flex on sector seven. I repeat, a <em>flex</em> on sector seven. At least ten people injured." comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843222 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:01:40 -0800 Anything By: stbalbach http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843224 The nutritional profile will be different. For example omega-3 can't be synthesized. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843224 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:03:04 -0800 stbalbach By: parudox http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843229 Not too long ago, animals were raised on weeds, pests, scraps, or on pasture. Now animals are raised in feedlots on industrially grown, cheap-oil-fueled corn and soy (perhaps grown on newly destroyed rainforest), with some antibiotics thrown in. And apparently we're planning on continuing to take it upon ourselves to use cheap, generally non-renewable energy to crappily replace the things nature can do by itself. Sure, sometime in the not too distant future, we'll be able to grow meat in a lab. But that's not the happy end of the story. Those nutrients will have to come from somewhere, and so will the energy for the entire process. It's not going to come from sunlight, and the corn and soy are not going to grow and process themselves into the right (or wrong, as it just might turn out) combinations of nutrients. It seems to me that the net environmental footprint of vat-grown meat will be higher than feedlot meat, to say nothing of pasture-raised meat, or for that matter a vegetarian diet. Just because it's OMG SCIENCE doesn't mean it's a good idea. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843229 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:05:52 -0800 parudox By: WolfDaddy http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843237 <i>So far the scientists have not tasted it</i> Despair? /Better Off Ted comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843237 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:10:11 -0800 WolfDaddy By: floam http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843240 <em>It seems to me that the net environmental footprint of vat-grown meat will be higher than feedlot meat</em>. Why? Do you realize how much land, food, water cows use? The amount of energy it takes just to get an ounce of beef is so sickening that I can't help but imagine there's no way growing it without the living cow could possibly be worse. Let alone the lack of global warming farts. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843240 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:14:27 -0800 floam By: effbot http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843241 <i>So far the scientists have not tasted it, but they believe the breakthrough could lead to sausages</i> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=In3fgGPADAI">Sausages are evil</a>. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843241 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:15:01 -0800 effbot By: Panjandrum http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843246 <em><a href="http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843224">...omega-3 can't be synthesized.</a></em> It's true, magical Omega-3 gnomes painstakingly insert omega-3s into fish while they sleep. You don't want to know how it gets in nuts. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843246 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:20:39 -0800 Panjandrum By: nathan v http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843248 <em>The nutritional profile will be different. For example omega-3 can't be synthesized.</em> Are you sure about that? Sounds fishy. <small>sorry</small> Sure, omega-3 fatty acids can't be synthesized by normal human physiological processes, but it's not as if all the world's omega-3 falls from outer space. Surely there's some animal that synthesizes these chemicals-- meaning there's some obtainable enzyme for the creation of omega-3 fatty acids. Still, of course, an isolated organ won't be exactly the same as an organ that is part of a complete animal, at least until we have a perfect understanding of biochemistry (by which time we will all be beautiful, ageless creatures, who don't need to exercise). Whether those differences would translate into meaningful differences in nutrition, taste, or health is another matter. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843248 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:21:33 -0800 nathan v By: idiopath http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843256 <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843229">parudox</a>: "<i>It seems to me that the net environmental footprint of vat-grown meat will be higher than feedlot meat, to say nothing of pasture-raised meat</i>" The colories consumed by a cow over it's lifetime per calorie of meat is so high that vat grown should be able to easily surpass it in efficiency, factoring in all the energy needs of running the facility. For one thing you are not expending energy to build bone and nervous tissue and keep the whole thing alive for years. Even if the maintinance costs were the same, the turnover time would still be a huge increase in efficiency (meat in maybe a month or two vs. meat in two to eight years). comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843256 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:26:45 -0800 idiopath By: Lutoslawski http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843268 <em>It seems to me that the net environmental footprint of vat-grown meat will be higher than feedlot meat. Why? Do you realize how much land, food, water cows use?</em> I'll be interested to see the numbers on this. I mean, <strong>parudox</strong> does have a point. Considering the amount of energy and treasure it takes to build labs, lab equipment, feed and house lab techs, scientists, let alone material costs, the resources to grow lab food are not insignificant, and I can see where many folks would take 'grown in lab' to mean 'very eco-friendly' in the same way that folks tend to assume mass solar panel construction is inherently eco-friendly (without considering the secondary costs for construction of the panels, etc). <strong>Floam</strong>, you have a great point, but parudox was comparing lab meat v. old school meat, like meat without hormones and machines and the like. What needs to be pointed out is that most animals raised for meat these days <em>are</em>, for all intents and purposes, grown in a lab, considering the equipment, genetics, etc...so my *guess* is that the energy costs are probably relatively equivalent, or at least more equivalent than the surface - and certainly the marketing - would lead one to believe. <em>The colories consumed by a cow over it's lifetime per calorie of meat is so high that vat grown should be able to easily surpass it in efficiency, factoring in all the energy needs of running the facility.</em> Also a great point, but again I'd be interested to see the numbers. I wonder what the breakdown is in terms of how many <em>humans</em> need to be grown in order to produce lab meat. It sounds silly, but a lot of farmers can raise many, many cows, whereas I would bet it takes a lot of scientists - going down the line a bit but not to absurdity - to raise a much smaller amount of lab meat. I also wonder if the new 'humanely raised' will now be restricted to meats from non-conscious origins. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843268 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:34:46 -0800 Lutoslawski By: oddman http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843272 Wow several different cheap shots at religion that are totally unrelated to the thread topic. I wish I was shocked. You guys are so nice and enlightened. Gosh, golly why can't everyone be so dang pleasant as you all? comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843272 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:38:40 -0800 oddman By: Bonzai http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843276 <em>But I imagine passionate lovers literally eating each other, growing sausages from their co-mingled tissues overnight in tabletop appliances similar to bread-making machines. </em> Of course the lonely will have to eat themselves. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843276 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:41:52 -0800 Bonzai By: Optimus Chyme http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843279 <em>Wow several different cheap shots at religion that are totally unrelated to the thread topic. I wish I was shocked. You guys are so nice and enlightened. Gosh, golly why can't everyone be so dang pleasant as you all? posted by oddman at 9:38 PM on November 30</em> Can . . . can you please <em>quote</em> something so I know what the hell you're talking about? Religion? What? Where? comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843279 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:43:25 -0800 Optimus Chyme By: mccarty.tim http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843284 This is all well and good, but if there are going to be huge vats of muscle tissue, how do we know a terrorist will not implant the muscle tissue into his arms so that he can punch through our national defenses? If he uses MMA, he will be doubly unpredictable and dangerous. Or maybe he would wire up his vat-o-beefiness to a galvanic switchboard, sending out a meatbot to torment the masses. It's a well known fact that the government's plans for gigantic robots do not apply to synthesized biological robots. Atomic weapons and other EMP sources will not stop it, as it's using 18th century technology in place of more modern semiconductors. It's times like this I wish I had the commitment to write a short story without getting bored and deciding to go to the library to take out books I probably won't read. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843284 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:50:14 -0800 mccarty.tim By: parudox http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843286 I'm by no means sure about my comparison of feedlot and vat-grown. But while there are inefficiencies in all the non-meat elements of a cow, my suspicion is that the transformation of soy to "nutrient broth" in the lab will <em>in practice</em> have an even higher inefficiency. Just because when you have cheap energy you use that instead of coming up with the kind of clever systems biology/evolution do. If the price of oil goes up by a factor of ten tomorrow, all cows will be eating grass, we will be eating fewer cows, and this vat-grown meat nonsense will look ludicrous on a balance sheet. Mostly this is about the footprint of grass versus that of input- and processing-intensive corn and soy. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843286 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:51:36 -0800 parudox By: Dipsomaniac http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843287 <a href="http://baetzler.de/humor/meat_beings.html">They're made out of meat.</a> comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843287 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:51:51 -0800 Dipsomaniac By: Scattercat http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843303 If someone named Haviland Tuf is involved in this in any way, I'm leaving. The planet, the solar system, the universe, whatever. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843303 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:05:37 -0800 Scattercat By: mccarty.tim http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843304 <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843268">&gt;</a> I would think that most of the manhours (especially the expensive PhDs) would take place before the meat was produced, for research and development. After that, I would think they could design and build an automated incubator to grow the meat from a good strain and maintain a good environment for the culture. Of course, there will still probably be human labor for harvesting, packing, sorting and shipping the meat, but that is pretty much the existing meat industry, minus the rancher. This creates an interesting hump for profitability, as this means that most of the expense will come before the product comes out, and worse, the initial product will be worse than whatever is already on the market. The fact that it says this is good for "sausages and other processed meat" means that this is likely grisly, pale muscle tissue that will need to be ground up and mixed with other ingredients (likely MSG and hydrogenated vegetable oil to make up for missing flavor and texture) to be palatable. It'll be too expensive for the regular processed meat industry, and chances are vegetarian companies will have a stigma against it at first, especially for potential liabilities (consumers may not take kindly to a product that claims to be vegetarian that does contain animal tissue). Investors who consider this will probably be wary. However, in the long run, advances in computers, the technology itself and robotics as well as rising costs of resources will lead to vat meat eventually falling below the price of grass fed beef (the current human option), and then factory farmed beef. It has a leg up on those existing industries, too, as it benefits more from the inevitable advances in robotics and computers. This is a new technology, so it can adapt to instruments better than cows. An automated feedlot/ranch would need to call for a system that understands different shapes of cow, animal behavior, the ability to judge if a cow is healthy enough for meat, the ability to diagnose and treat veterinary issues, etc. If a sterile lab is kept and the culture grows to fill the shape of the vat, it'll be easy to mechanize and automate more of the process. It's definitely an inevitable that we will be eating cultured meat. Concern is rising about the ethics (both for the cows and the environment), and the cheap oil that enables the cattle industry can't stay around forever. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843304 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:06:54 -0800 mccarty.tim By: Talanvor http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843305 So does this mean I'll have a bacon machine before I die? If you can get that one for me, Science, I'll forgive the lack of jet pack and hover car. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843305 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:08:34 -0800 Talanvor By: not_on_display http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843309 Wait, I thought Slim Jims had been made like this for years now. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843309 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:10:25 -0800 not_on_display By: Burhanistan http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843313 <em>Wait, I thought Slim Jims had been made like this for years now.</em> No, those are obtained from an inextinguishable tire fire that has modified firefighting planes that dump the spice mixture instead of fire suppressant on it. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843313 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:12:34 -0800 Burhanistan By: darkstar http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843317 <i>Just uncoil the wrapper, poke the seam, pop the tube, and presto!</i> Rawr. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843317 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:16:47 -0800 darkstar By: chimaera http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843321 <blockquote>"Jesus," Molly said, her own plate empty, "gimme that. You know what this costs?" She took his plate. "They gotta raise a whole animal for years and then they kill it. This isn't vat stuff."</blockquote> comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843321 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:24:14 -0800 chimaera By: parudox http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843328 <em>This is all well and good, but if there are going to be huge vats of muscle tissue, how do we know a terrorist will not implant the muscle tissue into his arms so that he can punch through our national defenses?</em> On a serious note, if meat is ever going to be grown in labs, the production will likely be even more centralized than the current meat processing industry, with more severe food safety consequences of contamination. These labs will make a mighty attractive target for terrorism. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843328 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:28:21 -0800 parudox By: qvantamon http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843330 The mechanism is composed of a robotic priest feeding a robotic catholic from a regular bread machine. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843330 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:32:09 -0800 qvantamon By: killdevil http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843336 <a href="http://www.quorn.us/">Quorn</a> is unsettling enough. Can't we stop while we're ahead? <small>A few posts on the right Web sites suggesting that this is actually made of babies and Glenn Beck'll be organizing anti-vat-meat protests before you know it.</small> comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843336 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:36:29 -0800 killdevil By: maxwelton http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843341 <em>These labs will make a mighty attractive target for terrorism.</em> TERRORISM comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843341 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:42:47 -0800 maxwelton By: Ghidorah http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843369 Who will be the first person to market it under its proper name, I wonder? Who would have the balls to proudly exclaim: Try our new Soylent Green! It's vat PEOPLE! comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843369 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 23:13:00 -0800 Ghidorah By: nowonmai http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843373 From the Times article: "<em>The cells were then incubated in a solution containing nutrients to encourage them to multiply indefinitely. This nutritious "broth" is derived from the blood products of animal foetuses, although the intention is to come up with a synthetic solution.</em>" I can't find any publications pertaining to this research - seems to be one of these annoying press releases that contains outrageous, easily-misinterpreted, headline-grabbing claims and no actual information. But I am willing to bet that you have to put many times as much foetal serum into these dishes as you get pig muscle out. There is nothing to suggest that there is anything here that could reduce the enviromental impact of meat production. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843373 Mon, 30 Nov 2009 23:27:49 -0800 nowonmai By: benzenedream http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843401 Nowonmai beat me to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_bovine_serum">fetal bovine serum</a> quote. At only <a href="http://www.usascientific.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWCATS&Category=792">$0.50/ml</a>, fetal bovine serum is a steal. Or, you could use serum-free media to grow the cells if you engineer them so that they don't need normal growth factors, which would basically turn them into tumor cells. That's quite a bit cheaper at <a href="http://www.cellgro.com/shop/customer/home.php?cat=314">~ $0.05/ml</a>. Unfortunately one of the major ingredients of serum-free medium is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_serum_albumin">BSA (bovine serum albumin)</a>, so you don't escape the problem of killing cows to grow dubious quantities of sausage gristle. Anyone who seriously thinks that this is a pathway towards vat-grown meat has no inkling of how expensive and delicate the process of cell culture is. Mammalian cells have to be kept in special temperature and atmosphere controlled incubators while continually covered in buffering media containing all the growth factors the cells need just to not <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis">commit suicide</a>. Mammalian cells have a large number of genes devoted to suicide, triggered by such things as "not being next to the proper neighbor cell type". Cell culture attempts to trick cells to grow by showering them with hormones which trick the cells into thinking they are in a fetal environment and should replicate, thus the fetal bovine sera. This delightful nutrient broth and all containers must be kept completely aseptic, and as backup usually has several antibiotics added to it in order to prevent bacterial growth from overtaking the mammalian cells in case of contamination. This usually means that cell culture is done in fairly expensive single-use plastic flasks with small-pore air filters. Given the above, the cost of making this "meat" is likely $10,000/kg (anybody with experience in mammalian cell culture bioreactors please correct my wild-ass guesstimate). The more likely pathway towards environmentally sustainable GM "meat" is algae or soy engineered to produce animal proteins - the inputs would be sunlight, water, and fertilizer. <a href="http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/Industry/GM-soybean-omega-3-source-edges-to-market">GM soy-produced omega-3</a> is due to hit the market soon (not a great achievement, since algal omega-3 is already being produced). Also, if growing muscle was so easy, don't you think that we'd be growing human muscle and using it for <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/1677236.stm">medical muscle transplants</a> first? Perhaps 20 years after we are proficient at growing artificial muscles to replace injured human ones, the cost of growing muscle will have dropped to less than chicken feed. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843401 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:11:31 -0800 benzenedream By: dchrssyr http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843418 For those of us paying attention to these things: this tread existed for 2.5 hours without a Soylent Green joke. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843418 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:42:55 -0800 dchrssyr By: Ghidorah http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843433 Shocking, wasn't it? I couldn't believe the ball was dropped so badly. I was happy, though, to oblige. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843433 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 01:09:06 -0800 Ghidorah By: archagon http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843434 Interesting, but sadly unsustainable for the reasons mentioned above. It would be much, much healthier for the environment to go back to grass-fed farming. I wish I had that Joel Salatin quote from Food, Inc. about our tendency to create perfectly engineered solutions to the wrong problems. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843434 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 01:10:16 -0800 archagon By: Malice http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843443 I approve of this, although I wouldn't eat it myself simply because I do not eat meat as it is. However, if this is a way for those who want to continue to eat meat to do so without harming living creatures (aside from low-paid meat-massaging workers) then I think it's pretty awesome. I hope they're able to truly synthesize the taste and texture of 'real' meat so as to appease the meat-eating masses. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843443 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 01:33:51 -0800 Malice By: daq http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843463 It's Wendy Meat! I want me some Caribou Eyes and Long-Pig. Go down to the corner and pick me up a Monkey Burger! Sorry, had to get that out of my system. It's a first step. There are a ton of things that are wrong about the reporting of this, but hey, we get there in steps, not leaps. I'll wait until version 4 to start getting excited. Probably around the time McDonald's signs a contract. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843463 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 02:55:30 -0800 daq By: chillmost http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843469 Wow! Just think of the huge rolls of bacon that will be available at CostCo! Blech. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843469 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 03:30:26 -0800 chillmost By: DU http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843494 Vat-grown beef is the best way to turn everyone vegetarian. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843494 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 04:49:54 -0800 DU By: Ritchie http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843499 <em>It's too bad there isn't some kind of edible biological material that could be grown directly from base nutrients and sunshine....that could really change the world.</em> Usher me unto the bacon shrub, kind sir! comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843499 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 04:56:02 -0800 Ritchie By: Kid Charlemagne http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843507 <i>The nutritional profile will be different. For example omega-3 can't be synthesized.</i> 1) You're making baby <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> cry! 2) It wouldn't be synthesized, it would be grown. We don't synthesize anything at work. We have cell lines for that. Benzene, we grow stuff with nothing that comes from a cow. The agencies have gotten real fussy about injecting people with anything that involved an animal product anywhere in it's preparation. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843507 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 05:25:51 -0800 Kid Charlemagne By: Splunge http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843509 Whenever I hear about in vitro meat I think of: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuf_Voyaging">Tuf Voyaging</a> by George R R Martin comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843509 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 05:29:00 -0800 Splunge By: Durn Bronzefist http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843511 <i>I find it interesting that they need to exercise the muscle, though it completely makes sense.</i> Ah, clearly you have not seen The Island. <i>This delightful nutrient broth and all containers must be kept completely aseptic, and as backup usually has several antibiotics added to it in order to prevent bacterial growth from overtaking the mammalian cells in case of contamination.</i> This is my first thought. If we're already adding antibiotics to animals partly because of the unnatural conditions we're deeming cost effective to raise them in, what kind of chemical stews are these growing lumps of meat going to be? comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843511 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 05:32:25 -0800 Durn Bronzefist By: 256 http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843524 <a href="http://www.angryflower.com/vegeta.gif">The Vegetarian's Dilemma</a> comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843524 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 05:56:49 -0800 256 By: Cat Pie Hurts http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843544 This is going to do wonders for the sex toy industry. I'll be first in line for the new RealMeat line if products. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843544 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 06:21:32 -0800 Cat Pie Hurts By: peacay http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843551 <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/43344/Meat-Me-in-the-Future">Also previously</a>. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843551 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 06:28:51 -0800 peacay By: blue_beetle http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843580 IT'S MADE OF SHEEPLE! comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843580 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 07:07:15 -0800 blue_beetle By: emjaybee http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843591 <em>Interesting, but sadly unsustainable for the reasons mentioned above. It would be much, much healthier for the environment to go back to grass-fed farming.</em> Grass-fed farming means healthier animals, but good for the environment on a large scale, it's not. On a small scale you can do it, but then meat becomes a real luxury item. I love meat, and in general, have no ethical problem with eating other animals. But raising lots of it has really torn large areas of the planet up, even before factory farming. I've had to become a reluctant mostly-vegetarian for that reason. And vat-meat-technology might be around for my grandkids, but probably not for me. On the other hand, legumes are delicious. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843591 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 07:22:40 -0800 emjaybee By: bonehead http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843595 Hydroponic vegetables need to be grown with much less pesticide load (with a few exceptions) because inputs are more controlled and cleaner. I can see this being true for vatmeat too. In fact, I expect it will be a selling point of the product: lower anti-biotic loads. <em>"Jesus," Molly said, her own plate empty, "gimme that. You know what this costs?" She took his plate. "They gotta raise a whole animal for years and then they kill it. This isn't vat stuff."</em> This is implies some of the others: higher efficiency and lower ecological impact. To grow a steak now, you need to raise a whole cow. It takes at least a year or 18 months, thousands of litres of water and hectares of hay and corn to raise one animal. It's less than 10% efficient in energy terms, much worse in terms of water. That's the target vatmeat needs to beat. I wouldn't be surprised if it's better even in this first attempt. They're only growing muscle, after all, not the whole animal. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843595 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 07:29:55 -0800 bonehead By: functionequalsform http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843598 Oh no. This thread is making nauseous. Why? A little mom 'n' pop processing plant near my apartment has been emitting this warm, sweet, semi-putrid, vaguely meaty smell. I just found out it is actually... A HOT DOG FACTORY. That means <em>boiled butt smell.</em> And now all I can think about is what vat-meat could smell like, en masse. Vom. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843598 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 07:31:55 -0800 functionequalsform By: lothar http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843611 The article mentions Pohl &amp; Kornbluth's "The Space Merchants" (1958) as an early source of the science fiction idea of vat-grown meat. But we all know "Mrs. 'Awkins" from Heinlein's<em> Methuselah's Children</em> (1941) predates that by nearly twenty years, amirite? comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843611 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 07:49:41 -0800 lothar By: bonehead http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843616 <em>The cost of making this "meat" is likely $10,000/kg.</em> Today, sure. But consider: when aluminum was first being produced it was consider far more valuable than "common" metals like gold and silver. When the human genome project started, it was seen as a laughably impossibly huge task which might never be possible to finish. the economics of both of those changed radically in less than ten years, by three or four orders of cost. $10/kg would be a reasonable target for vatmeat. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843616 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 07:53:26 -0800 bonehead By: dirtdirt http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843625 <em>So far the scientists have not tasted it</em> Suuuure they haven't. Reminds me of that Greg Egan book, Distress, maybe? Where the trendy dish is made from dis-corporate human clone meat with a human name. Certainly not the first to think of harvesting non-sentient clone meat, but predates the H+ reference by a good ten years. Great book. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843625 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 08:00:21 -0800 dirtdirt By: CynicalKnight http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843628 This meat, it vibrates? comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843628 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 08:04:00 -0800 CynicalKnight By: chairface http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843656 This is a nomenclatural nightmare. We already have fake meat. If we have real fake meat, will we have to rename fake meat to... what? Fake fake meat? The food formerly known as fake meat? Or is the new fake meat not fake at all, thus forcing us to rename real meat to once-ambulatory meat? It's also creepy. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843656 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 08:20:16 -0800 chairface By: darkstar http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843672 Creepmeat. *runs to trademark the name* comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843672 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 08:31:03 -0800 darkstar By: Never teh Bride http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843716 Please taste good. Please taste good. Please taste good. As a vegetarian who stopped eating meat to avoid killing but misses meat like the dickens, I so want vat meat to taste delicious. GET IN MY BELLY, VAT MEAT! comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843716 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 09:00:02 -0800 Never teh Bride By: Durn Bronzefist http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843723 Hot dog factory = boiled butt smell, ok, I have no doubt. Yet people eat tons and tons of hot dogs. If that's the standard for "tasty" meat, this will have no problem whatsoever. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843723 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 09:02:27 -0800 Durn Bronzefist By: homunculus http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843728 I prefer free-range scientists. They have much more flavor. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843728 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 09:05:30 -0800 homunculus By: Uppity Pigeon #2 http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843753 <a href="http://plif.courageunfettered.com/archive/wc263.gif">Woo!</a> comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843753 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 09:25:22 -0800 Uppity Pigeon #2 By: xedrik http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843774 This is news? The internets tell me that KFC has been doing this for years. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843774 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 09:37:17 -0800 xedrik By: bonehead http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843789 <em>KFC has been doing this for years.</em> I give you... Pepsico's <a href="http://reservamoral3.blogspot.com/2007/09/animal-57-kfcs-non-chicken.html">Animal 57</a>! <a href="http://www.kibo.com/exegesis/animal_57.shtml">(pic)</a> comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843789 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 09:43:11 -0800 bonehead By: intelligentless http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843826 Oh man, I cannot wait to eat historical figures. The permutations are endless when I can make a sandwich out of Rasputin and Benjamin Franklin. Just need to salvage a few cells. Step 1, buy shovel. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843826 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 09:57:27 -0800 intelligentless By: mouthnoize http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843936 Every bit of news about this makes me happy. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843936 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 11:03:15 -0800 mouthnoize By: ODiV http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2843948 <i>Wow several different cheap shots at religion that are totally unrelated to the thread topic.</i> Please. If we talk about not-quite-meat grown in vats then inevitably it's going to turn to synthesized human meat which will then lead to (spoiler!) <i>Soylent Green</i> and transubstantiation. If a little ribbing on the Internet is all you get in terms of consequences from ritualistically eating what you believe is human flesh, then I think you're doing pretty well. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2843948 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 11:13:01 -0800 ODiV By: tkchrist http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844048 It weirds me out that people only care how it tastes. To me there a thousand unanswered questions. Chiefly, what are the unintended consequences? I'm hardly a knee-jerk anti-science type person by any stretch but I remember when Food &amp; Big Agri Scientists were touting the awesomeness of trans-fats and the "Green Revolution" in agriculture. And both those things have seriously fucked up people and the planet leading to levels of human misery we have never seen on the planet before. So. Color me skeptical. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844048 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 12:40:15 -0800 tkchrist By: chrillsicka http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844078 Just today I was thinking about not eating mammals anymore. This might tip the scale. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844078 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 13:05:20 -0800 chrillsicka By: samsara http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844114 Not a single reference an impending zombie apocalypse so far...ready by 2012 as well? I'm stocking up on MRE's! comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844114 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 13:31:26 -0800 samsara By: archagon http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844140 "Grass-fed farming means healthier animals, but good for the environment on a large scale, it's not." If <u>The Omnivore's Dilemma</u> is to be believed, Joel Salatin's innovative crop rotation method, though limited in yield, actually improves the environment. I think he has a valid point: if more brainpower was devoted to creating farming systems that worked in tandem with the environment rather than against it, we might be able to feed everyone healthy food, at reasonable cost, indefinitely. "On a small scale you can do it, but then meat becomes a real luxury item." Really? I've read that it can still work, but that we'd need a lot more farmers and farmland that we currently have. In any case, I don't mind the idea of meat becoming more of a luxury item in exchange for better health and a better environment. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844140 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 13:56:27 -0800 archagon By: floam http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844213 <em>In any case, I don't mind the idea of meat becoming more of a luxury item in exchange for better health and a better environment.</em> Honestly, I think preventing poor people from getting a food we've evolved for a very long time to require is a worse sin than factory farming. Steak should be a luxury, meat should not. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844213 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 15:05:49 -0800 floam By: archagon http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844242 True, but if we keep producing cheap, unsustainable meat, whether through factory farming or in vats, it will really suck for everyone when the system finally becomes unfeasible. We might not even be able to go back to sustainable farming at that point. I think producing meat in vats only exacerbates the problem in the long run. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844242 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 15:23:37 -0800 archagon By: floam http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844341 <em>True, but if we keep producing cheap, unsustainable meat, whether through factory farming or in vats, it will really suck for everyone when the system finally becomes unfeasible. We might not even be able to go back to sustainable farming at that point.</em> Maybe I'm missing something, but how is grass-fed beef more sustainable than factory farming? It needs more land, and energy, doesn't it? It costs more. In some sort of economic apocalypse, it seems to me that grass-feed cows, organic tomatoes, and caviar are going to be even more out of reach. We're going to need modern agriculture more than ever. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844341 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 16:37:00 -0800 floam By: Smedleyman http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844403 So now we need a Shake and Frylock. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844403 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 17:21:31 -0800 Smedleyman By: archagon http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844443 "Maybe I'm missing something, but how is grass-fed beef more sustainable than factory farming?" To paraphrase Michael Pollan, factory farming operates in a sequential manner, accepting inputs and producing outputs. Many of the inputs have to be synthesized and brought in from elsewhere, and many of the outputs (manure lagoons?) are contained to be dealt with later. Significant portions of this system (for instance, transportation and fertilizer) also require oil, a non-renewable resource. On the other hand, sustainable farming has very few inputs outside of its ecosystem (Polyface farms says it only adds chicken feed -- the plants and animals do the rest of the work) and recycles most of its waste. The energy that it uses comes mostly from renewable sources, and the land gets improved in the process. Why deal with the inputs and outputs by hand when all the work can be done by the ecosystem? (I probably shouldn't have used the term "grass-fed". You can feed a cow grass all its life without the operation necessarily being sustainable.) comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844443 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 17:53:33 -0800 archagon By: Cody's Keeper http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844458 Does this remind anyone else of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_meat#In_fiction">Chicky Knobs</a>? We all know how well <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryx_and_Crake">that turned out</a> don't we... comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844458 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 18:07:40 -0800 Cody's Keeper By: floam http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844461 <em>Why deal with the inputs and outputs by hand when all the work can be done by the ecosystem?</em> Because I thought this type of use of the ecosystem was damaging. I'll need to do more research, clearly, as I am totally naive on this subject, but I was under the impression it means cutting down more trees and laying waste to a lot of land compared to the amount of land destroyed by a factory, per ounce of beef produced. And I meant sustainable more in the economic sense, since we were talking about oil prices and whatnot (although my intuition was that modern agriculture is going to be better in both senses in the end) Somebody above was making the argument that if oil prices go up, that market forces are going to lead to stuff like vat-beef and factory farm beef being ludicrous on a balance sheet. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844461 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 18:09:10 -0800 floam By: archagon http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844531 I guess it depends on what chemicals vat-beef requires and how they're produced. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844531 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 19:07:10 -0800 archagon By: bad grammar http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844644 <i>Oh man, I cannot wait to eat historical figures.</i> Ghouls. Are you the Honourable Archibald Fitzhugh or the Bishop of Bath and Wells? comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844644 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 21:07:28 -0800 bad grammar By: yohko http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2844669 Tastes like chicken little. comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2844669 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 21:27:48 -0800 yohko By: exlotuseater http://www.metafilter.com/87074/Its-THE-DELICIOUS#2846745 <i>Can . . . can you please quote something so I know what the hell you're talking about? Religion? What? Where?</i> --<b>Optimus Chyme</b> Optimus-- it was the couple of throwaway jokes about the no need for transubstantiation anymo'. You know, if we could get a hold of of Jeezus DNA, instant host. (NOW WITH PAPRIKA!) comment:www.metafilter.com,2009:site.87074-2846745 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:58:11 -0800 exlotuseater "Yes. Something that interested us yesterday when we saw it." "Where is she?" His lodgings were situated at the lower end of the town. The accommodation consisted[Pg 64] of a small bedroom, which he shared with a fellow clerk, and a place at table with the other inmates of the house. The street was very dirty, and Mrs. Flack's house alone presented some sign of decency and respectability. It was a two-storied red brick cottage. There was no front garden, and you entered directly into a living room through a door, upon which a brass plate was fixed that bore the following announcement:¡ª The woman by her side was slowly recovering herself. A minute later and she was her cold calm self again. As a rule, ornament should never be carried further than graceful proportions; the arrangement of framing should follow as nearly as possible the lines of strain. Extraneous decoration, such as detached filagree work of iron, or painting in colours, is [159] so repulsive to the taste of the true engineer and mechanic that it is unnecessary to speak against it. Dear Daddy, Schopenhauer for tomorrow. The professor doesn't seem to realize Down the middle of the Ganges a white bundle is being borne, and on it a crow pecking the body of a child wrapped in its winding-sheet. 53 The attention of the public was now again drawn to those unnatural feuds which disturbed the Royal Family. The exhibition of domestic discord and hatred in the House of Hanover had, from its first ascension of the throne, been most odious and revolting. The quarrels of the king and his son, like those of the first two Georges, had begun in Hanover, and had been imported along with them only to assume greater malignancy in foreign and richer soil. The Prince of Wales, whilst still in Germany, had formed a strong attachment to the Princess Royal of Prussia. George forbade the connection. The prince was instantly summoned to England, where he duly arrived in 1728. "But they've been arrested without due process of law. They've been arrested in violation of the Constitution and laws of the State of Indiana, which provide¡ª" "I know of Marvor and will take you to him. It is not far to where he stays." Reuben did not go to the Fair that autumn¡ªthere being no reason why he should and several why he shouldn't. He went instead to see Richard, who was down for a week's rest after a tiring case. Reuben thought a dignified aloofness the best attitude to maintain towards his son¡ªthere was no need for them to be on bad terms, but he did not want anyone to imagine that he approved of Richard or thought his success worth while. Richard, for his part, felt kindly disposed towards his father, and a little sorry for him in his isolation. He invited him to dinner once or twice, and, realising his picturesqueness, was not ashamed to show him to his friends. Stephen Holgrave ascended the marble steps, and proceeded on till he stood at the baron's feet. He then unclasped the belt of his waist, and having his head uncovered, knelt down, and holding up both his hands. De Boteler took them within his own, and the yeoman said in a loud, distinct voice¡ª HoME²¨¶àÒ°´²Ï·ÊÓÆµ ѸÀ×ÏÂÔØ ѸÀ×ÏÂÔØ ENTER NUMBET 0016jndldxhs.com.cn
iholdzhu.net.cn
lcdqyq.org.cn
www.hbyttsc.com.cn
kmchain.com.cn
v3n77.net.cn
www.sparktive.com.cn
nlchain.com.cn
www.pdwjhu.com.cn
www.soupaifs.org.cn
亚洲春色奇米 影视 成人操穴乱伦小说 肏屄蓝魔mp5官网 婷婷五月天四房播客 偷窥偷拍 亚洲色图 草根炮友人体 屄图片 百度 武汉操逼网 日日高潮影院 beeg在线视频 欧美骚妇15删除 西欧色图图片 欧美欲妇奶奶15p 女人性穴道几按摸法 天天操免费视频 李宗瑞百度云集 成人毛片快播高清影视 人妖zzz女人 中年胖女人裸体艺术 兽交游戏 色图网艳照门 插屁网 xxoo激情短片 未成年人的 9712btinto 丰满熟女狂欢夜色 seseou姐姐全裸为弟弟洗澡 WWW_COM_NFNF_COM 菲律宾床上人体艺术 www99mmcc 明星影乱神马免费成人操逼网 97超级碰 少女激情人体艺术片 狠狠插电影 贱货被内射 nnn680 情电影52521 视频 15p欧美 插 欧美色图激情名星 动一动电影百度影音 内射中出红濑 东京热360云盘 影音先锋德国性虐影院 偷穿表姐内衣小说 bt 成人 视频做爱亚洲色图 手机免费黄色小说网址总址 sehueiluanluen 桃花欧美亚洲 屄屄乱伦 尻你xxx 日本成人一本道黄色无码 人体艺术ud 成人色视频xp 齐川爱不亚图片 亚裔h 快播 色一色成人网 欧美 奸幼a片 不用播放器de黄色电影网站 免费幼插在线快播电影 淫荡美妇的真实状况 能天天操逼吗 模特赵依依人体艺术 妈妈自慰短片视频 好奇纸尿裤好吗 杨一 战地2142武器解锁 qq农场蓝玫瑰 成人电影快播主播 早乙女露依作品496部 北条麻妃和孩子乱 欧美三女同虐待 夫妻成长日记一类动画 71kkkkcom 操逼怎样插的最深 皇小说你懂的 色妹妹月擦妹妹 高清欧美激情美女图 撸啊撸乱伦老师的奶子 给我视频舔逼 sese五月 女人被老外搞爽了 极品按摩师 自慰自撸 龙坛书网成人 尹弘 国模雪铃人体 妈妈操逼色色色视频 大胆人体下阴艺术图片 乱妇12p 看人妖片的网站 meinv漏出bitu 老婆婚外的高潮 父女淫液花心子宫 高清掰开洞穴图片 四房色播网页图片 WWW_395AV_COM 进进出出的少女阴道 老姐视频合集 吕哥交换全 韩国女主播想射的视频 丝袜gao跟 极品美女穴穴图吧看高清超嫩鲍鱼大胆美女人体艺网 扣逼18 日本内射少妇15p 天海冀艺术 绝色成人av图 银色天使进口图片 欧美色图夜夜爱 美女一件全部不留与男生亲热视 春色丁香 骚媳妇乱伦小说 少女激情av 乱伦老婆的乳汁 欧美v色图25 电话做爱门 一部胜过你所有日本a片呕血推荐 制服丝袜迅雷下载 ccc36水蜜桃 操日本妞色色网 情侣插逼图 张柏芝和谁的艳照门 和小女孩爱爱激情 浏览器在线观看的a站 国内莫航空公司空姐性爱视频合集影音先锋 能看见奶子的美国电影 色姐综合在线视频 老婆综合网 苍井空做爱现场拍摄 怎么用番号看av片 伦理片艺术片菅野亚梨沙 嫩屄18p 我和老师乳交故事 志村玲子与黑人 韩国rentiyishu 索尼小次郎 李中瑞玩继母高清 极速影院什么缓存失败 偷拍女厕所小嫩屄 欧美大鸡巴人妖 岛咲友美bt 小择玛丽亚第一页 顶级大胆国模 长发妹妹与哥哥做爱做的事情 小次郎成电影人 偷拍自拍迅雷下载套图 狗日人 女人私阴大胆艺术 nianhuawang 那有绳艺电影 欲色阁五月天 搜狗老外鸡巴插屄图 妹妹爱爱网偷拍自拍 WWW249KCOM 百度网盘打电话做爱 妈妈短裙诱惑快播 色色色成人导 玩小屄网站 超碰在线视频97久色色 强奸熟母 熟妇丝袜高清性爱图片 公园偷情操逼 最新中国艳舞写真 石黑京香在线观看 zhang 小说sm网 女同性恋换黄色小说 老妇的肉逼 群交肛交老婆屁眼故事 www123qqxxtop 成人av母子恋 露点av资源 初中女生在家性自慰视频 姐姐色屄 成人丝袜美女美腿服务 骚老师15P下一页 凤舞的奶子 色姐姝插姐姐www52auagcom qyuletv青娱乐在线 dizhi99两男两女 重口味激情电影院 逼网jjjj16com 三枪入肛日本 家庭乱伦小说激情明星乱伦校园 贵族性爱 水中色美国发布站 息子相奸义父 小姨子要深点快别停 变身萝莉被轮奸 爱色色帝国 先锋影音香港三级大全 www8omxcnm 搞亚洲日航 偷拍自拍激情综合台湾妹妹 少女围殴扒衣露B毛 欧美黑人群交系列www35vrcom 沙滩裸模 欧美性爱体位 av电影瑜伽 languifangcheng 肥白淫妇女 欧美美女暴露下身图片 wwqpp6scom Dva毛片 裸体杂技美女系 成人凌虐艳母小说 av男人天堂2014rhleigsckybcn 48qacom最新网 激激情电影天堂wwwmlutleyljtrcn 喷水大黑逼网 谷露英语 少妇被涂满春药插到 色农夫影Sex872com 欧美seut 不用播放器的淫妻乱伦性爱综合网 毛衣女神新作百度云 被黑人抽插小说 欧美国模吧 骚女人网导航 母子淫荡网角3 大裸撸 撸胖姥姥 busx2晓晓 操中国老熟女 欧美色爱爱 插吧插吧网图片素材 少妇五月天综合网 丝袜制服情人 福利视频最干净 亚州空姐偷拍 唐人社制服乱伦电影 xa7pmp4 20l7av伦理片 久久性动漫 女搜查官官网被封了 在线撸夜勤病栋 老人看黄片色美女 wwwavsxx 深深候dvd播放 熟女人妻谷露53kqcom 动漫图区另类图片 香港高中生女友口交magnet 男女摸逼 色zhongse导航 公公操日媳 荡妇撸吧 李宗瑞快播做爱影院 人妻性爱淫乱 性吧论坛春暖花开经典三级区 爱色阁欧美性爱 吉吉音应爱色 操b图操b图 欧美色片大色站社区 大色逼 亚洲无码山本 综合图区亚洲色 欧美骚妇裸体艺术图 国产成人自慰网 性交淫色激情网 熟女俱乐部AV下载 动漫xxoogay 国产av?美媚毛片 亚州NW 丁香成人快播 r级在线观看在线播放 蜜桃欧美色图片 亚洲黄色激情网 骚辣妈贴吧 沈阳推油 操B视频免费 色洛洛在线视频 av网天堂 校园春色影音先锋伦理 htppg234g 裸聊正妹网 五月舅舅 久久热免费自慰视频 视频跳舞撸阴教学 色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色色邑色色色色色色色色色 萝莉做爱视频 影音先锋看我射 亚州av一首页老汉影院 狠狠狠狠死撸hhh600com 韩国精品淫荡女老师诱奸 先锋激情网站 轮奸教师A片 av天堂2017天堂网在线 破处番号 www613com 236com 遇上嫩女10p 妹妹乐超碰在线视频 在线国产偷拍欧美 社区在线视频乱伦 青青草视频爱去色色 妈咪综合网 情涩网站亚洲图片 在线午夜夫妻片 乱淫色乱瘾乱明星图 阿钦和洪阿姨 插美女综合网3 巨乳丝袜操逼 久草在线久草在线中文字幕 伦理片群交 强奸小说电影网 日本免费gv在线观看 恋夜秀场线路 gogort人体gogortco xxxxse 18福利影院 肉嫁bt bt种子下载成人无码 激情小说成人小说深爱五月天 伦理片181电影网 欧美姑妈乱伦的电影 动漫成人影视 家庭游戏magnet 漂亮少女人社团 快播色色图片 欧美春官图图片大全 搜索免费手机黄色视频网站 宝生奈奈照片 性爱试 色中色手机在线视频区 强轩视频免费观看 大奶骚妻自慰 中村知惠无码 www91p91com国产 在小穴猛射 搜索www286kcom 七龙珠hhh 天天影视se 白洁张敏小说 中文字幕在线视频avwww2pidcom 亚洲女厕所偷拍 色色色色m色图 迷乱的学姐 在线看av男同免费视频 曰一日 美国成人十次导航2uuuuucom wwwff632cim 黄片西瓜影音 av在线五毒 青海色图 亚洲Av高清无码 790成人撸片 迅雷色色强暴小说 在线av免费中文字幕 少年阿宾肛交 日韩色就是色 不法侵乳苍井空 97成人自慰视频 最新出av片在线观看 夜夜干夜夜日在线影院www116dpcomm520xxbinfo wwwdioguitar23net 人与兽伦理电影 ap女优在线播放 激情五月天四房插放 wwwwaaaa23com 亚洲涩图雅蠛蝶 欧美老头爆操幼女 b成人电影 粉嫩妹妹 欧美口交性交 www1122secon 超碰在线视频撸乐子 俺去射成人网 少女十八三级片 千草在线A片 磊磊人体艺术图片 图片专区亚洲欧美另娄 家教小故事动态图 成人电影亚洲最新地 佐佐木明希邪恶 西西另类人体44rtcom 真人性爱姿势动图 成人文学公共汽车 推女郎青青草 操小B啪啪小说 2048社区 顶级夫妻爽图 夜一夜撸一撸 婷婷五月天妞 东方AV成人电影在线 av天堂wwwqimimvcom 国服第一大屌萝莉QQ空间 老头小女孩肏屄视频 久草在线澳门 自拍阴shui 642ppp 大阴色 我爱av52avaⅴcom一节 少妇抠逼在线视频 奇米性爱免费观看视频 k8电影网伦理动漫 SM乐园 强奸母女模特动漫 服帖拼音 www艳情五月天 国产无码自拍偷拍 幼女bt种子 啪啪播放网址 自拍大香蕉视频网 日韩插插插 色嫂嫂色护士影院 天天操夜夜操在线视频 偷拍自拍第一页46 色色色性 快播空姐 中文字幕av视频在线观看 大胆美女人体范冰冰 av无码5Q 色吧网另类 超碰肉丝国产 中国三级操逼 搞搞贝贝 我和老婆操阴道 XXX47C0m 奇米影视777撸 裸体艺术爱人体ctrl十d 私色房综合网成人网 我和大姐姐乱伦 插入妹妹写穴图片 色yiwuyuetian xxx人与狗性爱 与朋友母亲偷情 欧美大鸟性交色图 444自拍偷拍 我爱三十六成人网 宁波免费快播a片影院 日屄好 高清炮大美女在较外 大学生私拍b 黄色录像操我啦 和媛媛乱轮 狠撸撸白白色激情 jiji撸 快播a片日本a黄色 黄色片在哪能看到 艳照14p 操女妻 猛女动态炮图 欧洲性爱撸 寝越瑛太 李宗瑞mov275g 美女搞鸡激情 苍井空裸体无码写真 求成人动漫2015 外国裸体美女照片 偷情草逼故事 黑丝操逼查看全过程图片 95美女露逼 欧美大屁股熟女俱乐部 老奶奶操b 美国1级床上电影 王老橹小说网 性爱自拍av视频 小说李性女主角名字 木屄 女同性 无码 亚洲色域111 人与兽性交电影网站 动漫图片打包下载 最后被暴菊的三级片 台湾强奸潮 淫荡阿姨影片 泰国人体苍井空人体艺术图片 人体美女激情大图片 性交的骚妇 中学女生三级小说 公交车奸淫少女小说 拉拉草 我肏妈妈穴 国语对白影音先锋手机 萧蔷 WWW_2233K_COM 波多野结衣 亚洲色图 张凌燕 最新flash下载 友情以上恋人未满 446sscom 电影脚交群交 美女骚妇人体艺术照片集 胖熊性爱在线观看 成人图片16p tiangtangav2014 tangcuan人体艺术图片tamgcuan WWW3PXJCOM 大尺度裸体操逼图片 西门庆淫网视频 美国幼交先锋影音 快播伦理偷拍片 日日夜夜操屄wang上帝撸 我干了嫂子电影快播 大连高尔基路人妖 骑姐姐成人免费网站 美女淫穴插入 中国人肉胶囊制造过程 鸡巴干老女老头 美女大胆人穴摄影 色婷婷干尿 五月色谣 奸乡村处女媳妇小说 欧美成人套图五月天 欧羙性爱视频 强奸同学母小说 色se52se 456fff换了什么网站 极品美鲍人体艺术网 车震自拍p 逼逼图片美女 乱伦大鸡吧操逼故事 来操逼图片 美女楼梯脱丝袜 丁香成人大型 色妹妹要爱 嫩逼骚女15p 日本冲气人体艺术 wwwqin369com ah442百度影院 妹妹艺术图片欣赏 日本丨级片 岳母的bi e6fa26530000bad2 肏游戏 苍井空wangpan 艳嫂的淫穴 我抽插汤加丽的屄很爽 妈妈大花屄 美女做热爱性交口交 立川明日香代表作 在线亚洲波色 WWWSESEOCOM 苍井空女同作品 电影换妻游戏 女人用什么样的姿势才能和狗性交 我把妈妈操的高潮不断 大鸡巴在我体内变硬 男人天堂综合影院 偷拍自拍哥哥射成人色拍网站 家庭乱伦第1页 露女吧 美女fs2you ssss亚洲视频 美少妇性交人体艺术 骚浪美人妻 老虎直播applaohuzhibocn 操黑丝袜少妇的故事 如月群真口交 se钬唃e钬唃 欧美性爱亚洲无码制服师生 宅男影院男根 粉嫩小逼的美女图片 姝姝骚穴AV bp成人电影 Av天堂老鸭窝在线 青青草破处初夜视频网站 俺去插色小姐 伦理四级成人电影 穿丝袜性交ed2k 欧美邪淫动态 欧美sm的电影网站 v7saocom we综合网 日本不雅网站 久久热制服诱惑 插老女人了骚穴 绿帽女教师 wwwcmmovcn 赶集网 透B后入式 爱情电影网步兵 日本熟女黄色 哥也色人格得得爱色奶奶撸一撸 妞干网图片另类 色女网站duppid1 撸撸鸟AV亚洲色图 干小嫩b10Pwwwneihan8com 后女QQ上买内裤 搞搞天堂 另类少妇AV 熟妇黑鬼p 最美美女逼穴 亚洲大奶老女人 表姐爱做爱 美b俱乐部 搞搞电影成人网 最长吊干的日妞哇哇叫 亚洲系列国产系列 汤芳人体艺体 高中生在运动会被肉棒轮奸插小穴 肉棒 无码乱伦肛交灌肠颜射放尿影音先锋 有声小说极品家丁 华胥引 有声小说 春色fenman 美少女学园樱井莉亚 小泽玛利亚素颜 日本成人 97开心五月 1080东京热 手机看黄片的网址 家人看黄片 地方看黄片 黄色小说手机 色色在线 淫色影院 爱就色成人 搞师娘高清 空姐电影网 色兔子电影 QVOD影视 飞机专用电影 我爱弟弟影院 在线大干高清 美眉骚导航(荐) 姐哥网 搜索岛国爱情动作片 男友摸我胸视频 ftp 久草任你爽 谷露影院日韩 刺激看片 720lu刺激偷拍针对华人 国产91偷拍视频超碰 色碰碰资源网 强奸电影网 香港黄页农夫与乡下妹 AV母系怀孕动漫 松谷英子番号 硕大湿润 TEM-032 magnet 孙迪A4U gaovideo免费视频 石墨生花百度云 全部强奸视频淘宝 兄妹番号 秋山祥子在线播放 性交免费视频高青 秋霞视频理论韩国英美 性视频线免费观看视频 秋霞电影网啪啪 性交啪啪视频 秋霞为什么给封了 青青草国产线观1769 秋霞电影网 你懂得视频 日夲高清黄色视频免费看 日本三级在线观影 日韩无码视频1区 日韩福利影院在线观看 日本无翼岛邪恶调教 在线福利av 日本拍拍爽视频 日韩少妇丝袜美臀福利视频 pppd 481 91在线 韩国女主播 平台大全 色999韩自偷自拍 avtt20018 羞羞导航 岛国成人漫画动漫 莲实克蕾儿佐佐木 水岛津实肉丝袜瑜伽 求先锋av管资源网 2828电影x网余罪 龟头挤进子宫 素人熟女在线无码 快播精典一级玩阴片 伦理战场 午夜影院黑人插美女 黄色片大胸 superⅤpn 下载 李宗瑞AV迅雷种子 magnet 抖音微拍秒拍视频福利 大尺度开裆丝袜自拍 顶级人体福利网图片l 日本sexjav高清无码视频 3qingqingcaoguochan 美亚色无极 欧美剧av在线播放 在线视频精品不一样 138影视伦理片 国内自拍六十七页 飞虎神鹰百度云 湘西赶尸886合集下载 淫污视频av在线播放 天堂AV 4313 41st福利视频 自拍福利的集合 nkfuli 宅男 妇道之战高清 操b欧美试频 青青草青娱乐视频分类 5388x 白丝在线网站 色色ios 100万部任你爽 曾舒蓓 2017岛国免费高清无码 草硫影院 最新成人影院 亚洲视频人妻 丝袜美脚 国内自拍在线视频 乱伦在线电影网站 黄色分钟视频 jjzzz欧美 wwwstreamViPerc0M 西瓜影院福利社 JA∨一本道 好看的高清av网 开发三味 6无码magnet 亚洲av在线污 有原步美在线播放456 全网搜北条麻妃视频 9769香港商会开奖 亚洲色网站高清在线 男人天堂人人视频 兰州裸条 好涨好烫再深点视频 1024东方 千度成人影院 av 下载网址 豆腐屋西施 光棍影院 稻森丽奈BT图书馆 xx4s4scc jizzyou日本视频 91金龙鱼富桥肉丝肥臀 2828视屏 免费主播av网站在线看 npp377视频完整版 111番漫画 色色五月天综合 农夫夜 一发失误动漫无修全集在线观看 女捜査官波多野结衣mp4 九七影院午夜福利 莲实克蕾儿检察官 看黄色小视频网站 好吊色270pao在线视频 他很色他很色在线视频 avttt天堂2004 超高级风俗视频2828 2淫乱影院 东京热,嗯, 虎影院 日本一本道88日本黄色毛片 菲菲影视城免费爱视频 九哥福利网导航 美女自摸大尺度视频自拍 savk12 影音先锋镇江少妇 日皮视频 ed2k 日本av视频欧美性爱视频 下载 人人插人人添人射 xo 在线 欧美tv色无极在线影院 色琪琪综合 blz成人免费视频在线 韩国美女主播金荷娜AV 天天看影院夜夜橾天天橾b在线观看 女人和狗日批的视屏 一本道秒播视频在线看 牛牛宝贝在线热线视频 tongxingshiping 美巨乳在线播放 米咪亚洲社区 japanese自拍 网红呻吟自慰视频 草他妈比视频 淫魔病棟4 张筱雨大尺度写真迅雷链接下载 xfplay欧美性爱 福利h操视频 b雪福利导航 成人资源高清无码 xoxo视频小时的免费的 狠狠嗨 一屌待两穴 2017日日爽天天干日日啪 国产自拍第四季 大屁股女神叫声可射技术太棒了 在线 52秒拍福利视频优衣库 美女自拍福利小视频mp4 香港黄页之米雪在线 五月深爱激情六月 日本三级动漫番号及封面 AV凹凸网站 白石优杞菜正播放bd 国产自拍porno chinesewife作爱 日本老影院 日本5060 小峰磁力链接 小暮花恋迅雷链接 magnet 小清新影院视频 香蕉影院费试 校服白丝污视频 品味影院伦理 一本道αⅴ视频在线播放 成人视频喵喵喵 bibiai 口交视频迅雷 性交髙清视频 邪恶道 acg漫画大全漫画皇室 老鸭窝性爱影院 新加坡美女性淫视频 巨乳女棋士在线观看 早榴影院 紧身裙丝袜系列之老师 老司机福利视频导航九妹 韩国娱乐圈悲惨87 国内手机视频福利窝窝 苍井空拍拍拍视频` 波木春香在线看 厕拍极品视影院 草莓呦呦 国产自拍在线播放 中文字幕 我妻美爆乳 爱资源www3xfzy 首页 Α片资源吧 日本三级色体验区 色五月 mp4 瑟瑟啪 影音先锋avzy 里番动画av 八戒TV网络电影 美国唐人十次啦入口 大香蕉在伊线135 周晓琳8部在线观看 蓝沢润 av在线 冰徐璐 SHENGHAIZISHIPIN sepapa999在线观看视频 本庄优花磁力 操bxx成人视频网 爆乳美女护士视频 小黄瓜福利视频日韩 亚卅成人无码在线 小美在线影院 网红演绎KTV勾引闺蜜的男朋友 熟妇自拍系列12 在线av视频观看 褔利影院 天天吊妞o www銆倆ih8 奥特曼av系列免费 三七影视成人福利播放器 少女漫画邪恶 清纯唯美亚洲另类 、商务酒店眼镜小伙有些害羞全程长发白嫩高颜值女友主动 汤元丝袜诱惑 男人影院在线观看视频播放-搜索页 asmr飞机福利 AV女优磁力 mp4 息子交换物语2在线电影 大屁股视频绿岛影院 高老庄免费AⅤ视频 小妇性爱视频 草天堂在线影城 小黄福利 国产性爱自拍流畅不卡顿 国内在线自拍 厕所偷拍在线观看 操美女菊花视频 国产网红主播福利视频在线观看 被窝福利视频合集600 国产自拍第8页 午夜激情福利, mnm625成人视频 福利fl218 韩主播后入式 导航 在线网站你懂得老司机 在线播放av无码赵丽颖 naixiu553。com gaovideo conpoen国产在线 里番gif之大雄医生 无内衣揉胸吸奶视频 慢画色 国产夫妻手机性爱自拍 wwwjingziwou8 史密斯夫妇H版 亚洲男人天堂直播 一本道泷泽萝拉 影音先锋资源网喋喋 丝袜a∨天堂2014 免费高清黄色福利 maomi8686 色小姐播放 北京骞车女郎福利视频 黄色片随意看高清版 韩国舔屄 前台湿了的 香椎 国产sm模特在线观看 翼裕香 新婚生活 做爱视屏日本 综合另类视频网站 快播乱鬼龙 大乳牛奶女老四影院 先锋影院乱伦 乱伦小说网在线视频 色爷爷看片 色视频色视频色视频在线观看 美女tuoyi视频秀色 毛片黄色午夜啪啪啪 少妇啪啪啪视频 裸体瑜伽 magnet xt urn btih 骑兵磁力 全裸欧美色图 人人日 精油按摩小黄片 人与畜生配交电影 吉吉影院瓜皮影院 惠美梨电话接线员番号 刺激小视频在线播放 日韩女优无码性交视频 国产3p视频ftp 偷偷撸电影院 老头强奸处女 茜公主殿下福利视频 国产ts系列合集在线 东京热在线无码高清视频 导航H在线视频 欧美多毛胖老太性交视频 黑兽在线3232 黄色久视频 好了avahaoleav 和体育老师做爱视频 啪啪啪红番阁 欧美熟妇vdeos免费视频 喝水影院 日欧啪啪啪影院 老司机福利凹凸影院 _欧美日一本道高清无码在线,大香蕉无码av久久,国产DVD在线播放】h ujczz成人播放器 97色伦在线综合视频 虐玩大jb 自拍偷拍论理视频播放 广东揭阳短屌肥男和极品黑丝女友啪啪小龟头被粉穴搞得红红的女女的呻吟非常给 强奸女主播ed2k 黄色色播站 在线电影中文字幕无码中文字幕有码国产自拍 在线电影一本道HEYZO加勒比 在线电影 www人人插 手机在线av之家播放 萝莉小电影种子 ftp 偷拍自拍系列-性感Riku 免费日本成人在线网视频 啪啪自拍国产 日妹妹视频 自拍偷拍 老师 3d口球视频 裸体视频 mp4 美邪恶BBB 萝莉被在线免费观看 好屌看色色视频 免賛a片直播绪 国内自拍美腿丝袜第十页 国模SM在线播放 牛牛在线偷拍视频 乱伦电影合集 正在播放_我们不需要男人也一样快乐520-骚碰人人草在线视频,人人看人人摸人人 在线无码优月真里奈 LAF41迅雷磁力 熟女自拍在线看 伦理片87e 香港a级 色午夜福利在线视频 偷窥自拍亚洲快播 古装三级伦理在线电影 XXOO@69 亚洲老B骚AV视频在线 快牙水世界玩走光视频 阴阳人无码磁力 下载 在线大尺度 8o的性生活图片 黄色小漫 JavBiBiUS snis-573 在线观看 蝌蚪寓网 91轻轻草国产自拍 操逼动漫版视频 亚洲女人与非洲黑人群交视频下载 聊城女人吃男人阴茎视频 成人露露小说 美女大肥阴户露阴图 eoumeiseqingzaixian 无毛美女插逼图片 少女在线伦理电影 哥迅雷 欧美男男性快播 韩国147人体艺术 迅雷快播bt下载成人黄色a片h动漫 台湾xxoo鸡 亚洲人体西西人体艺术百度 亚州最美阴唇 九妹网女性网 韩国嫩胸 看周涛好逼在线 先锋影音母子相奸 校园春色的网站是 草逼集 曰本女人裸体照 白人被黑人插入阴道